### Text formatting

In this section you can define how the selected text will be formatted. iCalamus offers a variety of parameters which can be used independently or combined. They are described in detail here.

All of the settings which you can make here always refer to the currently selected text. When you set parameters which have been pre-defined by a text ruler or text style which is used by this text, you will overwrite the those parameters for this text.

Justification

  Here you define if the text is to be formatted left justified, centered, right justified or fully justified. You can also, e.g., use a left justified ruler for the text, but also define a part of the text as being right justified.

First line left indent

  Here you define the left indent of the first line from the left text frame border. If you are busy on, e.g., a classic book layout, and use a line height of 9 pt in an optical line height of 12 pt, you can easily create an esthetic paragraph start by entering the optical line height (12 pt) as first line left indent.

Left indent

  Here you can define the left indent of lines within a paragraph. This indent is frequently used when you layout, e.g., bullet lists, and want to format list items with more than one text line.

Right indent

  Here you can define the right indent of all text lines.

Space before paragraph

  Here you can define an additional space which will be added on top of each paragraph. This value will add to any Space after paragraph to give the total space from the previous paragraph.

Space after paragraph

  Here you define how much space will be added after a paragraph. If you use text with a leading of 9 pt and add 18 pt space after paragraph, the end of a paragraph will look like you have added an empty text line. This value will add to any Space before paragraph to give the total space to the next paragraph.

Space between lines

  This value defines how much space will be inserted between text lines. If you use text with a font size of 12 pt and add 2 pt space between lines, the optical line height (leading) will be 14 pt.

Leading

  Here you can adjust leading with various options.

  Variable

    If you set leading as variable, the corresponding line heights will refer to the largest font size used in a line.

  Exactly

    Here you define the exact leading in an additional parameter field. No matter if characters use larger or smaller font sizes, they will be formatted in line heights as defined here.

  At least

    You can define a least line height, and also a maximum height using the second additional parameter field. If the maximum height is set to Null (default), the maximum line height will not be limited.